San
Francisco was built by "forty niners" with gold fever,
founded in 1776 when father Junipero Serra constructed the mission
San Dolores to Christianize the local native Indian population.
At the same time, Spanish troops constructed a Presidio, or
fort, to protect this colony for the Queen of Spain. By the
middle of the nineteenth century, the village of Yerba Buena,
consisting of whalers, traders, adventurers and pirates, occupied
the present site of San Francisco. In 1848, gold was discovered
in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains about 100 miles
to the east. By 1849, San Francisco was inundated with "forty-niners"
as the gold seekers were commonly called, and the population
of the city exploded. Ever since, it has remained the center
of commerce, entertainment, culture and tourism for Northern
California.
San Francisco
is on the coast of California about 400 miles north of Los Angeles.
It is situated along the shore of a large bay sheltered behind
the California Coastal Mountains. The city is renown for its
steep streets with panoramic views of beautiful San Francisco
bay and the surrounding mountains. It has a very moderate climate
with warm summers and chilly winters but without extremes. Constant
breezes off of the Pacific Ocean keep the summers from becoming
too hot and also prevent freezing winter weather. Take a sweater,
as the evening breezes can be quite brisk all year round !
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Francisco City Map |
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Population:
728,921
Country: United States of America
Main language: English
Time: GMT/UTC -8
Telephone Area Code: 415
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