Set
750m above sea level, and protected by a fortress of watchful
volcanoes 190km southeast of Jakarta, Bandung is the third largest
city in Indonesia and a centre of industry and traditional Sundanese
arts - with plenty of cultural performances for tourists- though
it suffers from traffic pollution and uninteresting modern developments.
Sundanese culture has remained intact here since the fifth century
when the first Hindu Sundanese settled in this part of West
Java. Modern Bandung's main tourist attraction is nearby Tangkuban
Prahu, and there's a very pleasant two-hour for forest walk
down to the city too.
The Dutch
spotted the potential of this lush, cool plateau and its fertile
volcanic slopes in the mid-seventeenth century, and set about
cultivating coffee and rice here. But it wasn't until the early
nineteenth century that the planters decided to settle in the
area, at Bandung, rather than commute from Batavia. Several
relics from the city's colonial era remain, including some of
the elegant shops along Jalan Braga, and some fine building
on Jalan Asia-Afrika. There are a number of unsung mountain
destinations around Bandung such as Gunung Patuha and Gunung
Malabar to the soutwest, which are well worth a visit.