COUNTRY INFORMATION  
Countries | GREECE


Greece land of the sun god Apollo and sea god Poseidon, stands at the tip of the Balkan Peninsula. As the cradle of European civilization, Greece has an intensely rich history. Its philosophers Plato, Socrates and Aristotle, theorists of the city, analysed royalty, democracy and tyranny, and its scientists Thales, Pythagoras, Euclid, Archimedes and Hippocrates invented the physical sciences, geometry, mathematics and medicine.

Having exported chaos, drama, tragedy and democracy before most nations stayed up late enough to want souvlaki, Greece boasts a legacy that's unrivalled. From smoggy Athens to blindingly bright islands, there are more ancient fragments than you can shake a stick at - the belly button of the cosmos at Delphi, fallen columns galore on the sacred island of Delos, frescoed Minoan palaces in Crete and even, quite possibly, the remnants of Atlantis at Santorini.

Greeks are fierce guardians of tradition, but that doesn't mean they don't know how to have fun - their propensity for partying dates back to Dionysos. In addition, hot sun and limpid seas conspire to make Greece a compelling place to relax. Whether you're supping in a beachside taverna, sipping coffee in a shady plateia or disco-dancing till dawn, chances are the gods already have you ensnared.

Major Tourist Cities / Areas Information:
  Athens
   
 
   
   

 

 

Major Tourist Cities / Areas Information
Visa Requirement
GREECE Map

Country Fact*:

Full country name: Hellenic Republic
Area: 131,940 sq km
Population: 10,647,529
Capital city: Athens (pop approx. 3.7 million)
People: 98% Greek with minorities of Albanians, Turks and Slavic-Macedonians
Language: Greek 99% (official), English, French
Religion: 98% Greek Orthodox, 1.3% Muslim, 0.7% other
Government: Parliamentary republic
Business Hours: 8/9am to 6pm Monday to Friday
Government offices: may only open to the public 11am to 1pm. Factories 7am to 3pm
Shops: hours vary widely according to the season, location and day of the week. All shops will be open Monday to Saturday until around 2 or 3pm. Some will shut for a siesta and re-open around 5 or 6pm; others will work through to 5 or even 8 or 8.30pm
Major industries: Tourism, shipping, food and tobacco processing, textiles, chemicals, metal products, mining, petroleum products
Major trading partners: Germany, Italy, France, UK, USA, South Korea, Japan
Internet domain : .gr
International dialling code: +30

Calendar of Events*:
January:
1st - New Year's Day
6th - Epiphany
February:
1st - Sunday in Lent
March/April:
25th - Greek Independence Day
Good Friday and Easter Day
May:
1st - Spring Festival/Labour Day
August:
15th - Feast of the Assumption
September:
13th - Finding of the True Cross
October:
28th - Ohi Day

November:
8th - Cretan National Day
December:
25th - Christmas Day
26th - St Stephen's Day
*Information is subject to change. For further update, please check these websites : www.bbc.com, www.cia.gov, www.earthcalendar.net